Monday, February 11, 2013

Should Amazon Spin Out Its Cloud Operations?

Should Amazon Spin Out Its Cloud Operations?

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Image copyright Johannes Kornelius

Here’s a crazy idea making the rounds today: Consider Web retailer Amazon spinning out its Web services business as a separate company.

Eventually it will be inevitable, says Tim Horan, an analyst with Oppenheimer who shared the idea in a research note with clients today, because the business will interfere with other higher priority businesses as it grows. He reckons that AWS â€" commonly known as Amazon’s cloud services business â€" is bringing in somewhere in the ballpark of $ 2 billion a year in revenue, which would amount to about 3 percent of sales, and projects it will grow to $ 10 billion within about three years. As yet, Amazon has not disclosed the real figure.

The problem as Horan see it is that when retailers turn to cloud computing, they’ll have little choice but to call Amazon, which they see as a competitor. There are other options, ranging from Hewlett-Packard’s burgeoning cloud services unit, to another one at IBM, to Rackspace, Joyent, and Verizon’s Terremark, to name a few. Using Rackspace for comparison, he estimates Amazon’s AWS could be worth as much as $ 101 billion by 2018.

The spin-out notion seems to ignore one fundamental truth about Amazon on AWS. Amazon itself runs its retail and media operations on AWS, and so the revenue it generates from selling computing-for-hire services of every stripe subsidizes and indeed minimizes the computing overhead costs associated with everything else that Amazon does, including retail and media streaming. That’s where the logic of a spin-out, at least to me, breaks down. If it were to happen, wouldn’t the cost benefits that Amazon gets from running on the internal AWS infrastructure be lost?

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